Spain’s climate policy is entering a decisive new phase. With the adoption of Royal Decree 214/2025 and the launch of the Climate Emergency Plan, the country has shifted from voluntary reporting and incremental measures to a binding framework that combines carbon accountability, Scope 3 integration, and national resilience strategies. While much of Europe is slowing down or diluting ESG requirements, Spain is accelerating, turning climate responsibility into a core compliance and competitiveness issue.

India’s new ESG bond framework by SEBI introduces mandatory third-party reviews, post-issuance reporting, and global alignment for social, sustainability, and sustainability-linked bonds. Designed to curb purpose-washing and boost investor trust, the regulation transforms ESG finance into a transparent, accountable, and strategic tool for sustainable development across sectors.

The UAE’s new climate law, Federal Decree-Law No. 11 of 2024, mandates businesses to measure, report, and reduce emissions by May 2025. With significant penalties for non-compliance, the law marks a shift from voluntary action to legal obligation, offering risks and opportunities for companies ready to lead in sustainability.

The 2025 Morgan Stanley Sustainable Signals report reveals a global surge in sustainable investing, with 88% of investors expressing interest. Younger generations are leading the shift, prioritizing clean energy, pollution reduction and corporate accountability. This marks a profound transformation where sustainability and profitability are now seen as mutually reinforcing goals.